The cannabis plant consists of more than 200 types of organic aroma compounds, which are regarded as terpenes. Plants contain several groups of volatile oils, and these oils are what provide cannabis with their unique scent and flavor. But terpenes are more than simply aroma and flavor. Below are some of the common types of terpenes that exist.
- Alpha-Humulene
This terpene is one of the best out there because there is a huge probability that you are quite familiar with it. Alpha-humulene is dominant in hops, which is a primary ingredient of beer, particularly IPA’s. It may surprise you to know that the name of this terpene was gotten from the Latin name for fermenting hops-Humulus Lupulus, and it comes with an earthy, hoppy, and woody scent. It has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory features (like other terpenes), and it can also be found in ginseng and ginger.
This terpene is likewise an effective appetite suppressant, which makes it ideal for individuals who want to lose weight. A popular strain that has a significant amount of alpha-humulene is Herer.
- Limonene
Just as the name implies, this terpene comes with an intense citrus aroma, and it exists in fruits such as limes, oranges, lemons, particularly in the rind. Medicinally, this terpene boasts of anti-anxiety and antidepressant features. In the past, limonene was used as a home remedy for skin conditions such as acne and athletes’ foot.
- Myrcene
Myrcene is mostly present in thyme, parsley, and bay leaf. This terpene is known to have an intense peppery, spicy, and herbal odor. Known in the medical field as an analgesic, myrcene is a strong antioxidant that plays a huge role in one’s health and overall wellbeing. Also, myrcene is a sedative, making strains that have a high concentration of this terpene ideal for evening use.
- Terpinolene
Here is another great terpene that comes with an aroma you might find familiar. Terpinolene is the main ingredient in turpentine, and it has that unique piney, herbal, and floral scent. The primary source of this terpene is a conifer tree, but it can also be found in nutmeg, cumin, and tea tree. Just like other terpenes, terpinolene also has antibacterial, antioxidant, and sedating properties. You can find a huge amount of this terpene in Agent Orange (a type of strain).
- Beta-Caryophyllene
This terpene is the cause of the scent that emanates from cloves and black pepper. Beta-caryophyllene has a spicy and peppery aroma that is commonly utilized as the primary ingredient in the production of bubble gums. An example of a flower with an intense concentration of this terpene is the Dutch strain AMS. Medicinally, this terpene boasts of painkilling, antioxidant, gastric-protective, and inflammatory features. The gastric-protective feature of this terpene makes it an ideal digestive aid.
There are lots of terpene for sale out there, and you can select based on your preference and your intention. You must also ensure that you use them responsibly to avoid any side-effect or complications, which comes as a result of excessive use.
